Master the 2025 Evolve Cancer Care Exam – Transform Your Skills and Be a Healing Hero!

Question: 1 / 400

How should a nurse interpret a lab finding showing high levels of calcium in a patient with advanced metastatic lung cancer experiencing fatigue and nausea?

The patient is dehydrated.

The patient has a metabolic emergency.

The presence of high levels of calcium in a patient with advanced metastatic lung cancer is indicative of hypercalcemia, which is a common paraneoplastic syndrome associated with malignancies, particularly advanced cancer. This condition can lead to various metabolic complications and is considered a metabolic emergency.

In this scenario, hypercalcemia can result from several mechanisms, including bone metastases where cancer spreads to the bone and causes increased bone resorption, or through secretion of parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) by the tumor itself which mimics the action of parathyroid hormone. The symptoms such as fatigue and nausea experienced by the patient can be directly linked to high calcium levels, which can also cause confusion, constipation, and lethargy in more severe cases.

Considering the urgent need to address hypercalcemia to prevent potentially life-threatening complications, recognizing it as a metabolic emergency is critical. Immediate medical intervention may be necessary to manage the calcium levels and alleviate symptoms, making the interpretation of high calcium levels in this context vital for guiding effective treatment.

Get further explanation with Examzify DeepDiveBeta

The patient is experiencing a standard side effect of cancer.

The patient requires immediate analgesics.

Next Question

Report this question

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy